CSS 还支持 3D 转换。
将鼠标悬停在下面的元素上可查看 2D 和 3D 变换之间的区别:
在本章中,您将了解以下 CSS 属性:
transform
表中的数字指定完全支持该属性的第一个浏览器版本。
Property | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
transform | 36.0 |
10.0 |
16.0 |
9.0 |
23.0 |
通过CSStransform
属性,您可以使用以下 3D 转换方法:
rotateX()
rotateY()
rotateZ()
这个rotateX()
方法将元素绕其 X 轴旋转给定角度:
这个rotateY()
方法将元素绕其 Y 轴旋转给定角度:
这个rotateZ()
方法将元素绕其 Z 轴旋转给定角度:
下表列出了所有 3D 变换属性:
Property | Description |
---|---|
transform | Applies a 2D or 3D transformation to an element |
transform-origin | Allows you to change the position on transformed elements |
transform-style | Specifies how nested elements are rendered in 3D space |
perspective | Specifies the perspective on how 3D elements are viewed |
perspective-origin | Specifies the bottom position of 3D elements |
backface-visibility | Defines whether or not an element should be visible when not facing the screen |
Function | Description |
---|---|
matrix3d (n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n) |
Defines a 3D transformation, using a 4x4 matrix of 16 values |
translate3d(x,y,z) | Defines a 3D translation |
translateX(x) | Defines a 3D translation, using only the value for the X-axis |
translateY(y) | Defines a 3D translation, using only the value for the Y-axis |
translateZ(z) | Defines a 3D translation, using only the value for the Z-axis |
scale3d(x,y,z) | Defines a 3D scale transformation |
scaleX(x) | Defines a 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the X-axis |
scaleY(y) | Defines a 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the Y-axis |
scaleZ(z) | Defines a 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the Z-axis |
rotate3d(x,y,z,angle) | Defines a 3D rotation |
rotateX(angle) | Defines a 3D rotation along the X-axis |
rotateY(angle) | Defines a 3D rotation along the Y-axis |
rotateZ(angle) | Defines a 3D rotation along the Z-axis |
perspective(n) | Defines a perspective view for a 3D transformed element |
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