目录

CSS 听觉参考


听觉样式表

听觉样式表结合使用语音合成和声音效果来使用户聆听信息,而不是阅读信息。

可以使用听觉演示:

  • 由盲人
  • 帮助用户学习阅读
  • 帮助有阅读问题的用户
  • 用于家庭娱乐
  • 在车里
  • 由阅读障碍社区提供

听觉演示将文档转换为纯文本,并将其提供给屏幕阅读器(读取屏幕上所有字符的程序)。

Aural 样式表的示例:

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  voice-family: male;
  richness: 80;
  cue-before: url("beep.au")
}

上面的示例将使语音合成器播放声音,然后以非常丰富的男声说出标题。



CSS 听觉参考

"CSS" 列指示定义该属性的 CSS 版本(CSS1 或 CSS2)。

Property Description Values CSS
azimuth Sets where the sound should come from angle
left-side
far-left
left
center-left
center
center-right
right
far-right
right-side
behind
leftwards
rightwards
2
cue Sets the cue properties in one declaration cue-before
cue-after
2
cue-after Specifies a sound to be played after speaking an element's content none
url
2
cue-before Specifies a sound to be played before speaking an element's content none
url
2
elevation Sets where the sound should come from angle
below
level
above
higher
lower
2
pause Sets the pause properties in one declaration pause-before
pause-after
2
pause-after Specifies a pause after speaking an element's content time
%
2
pause-before Specifies a pause before speaking an element's content time
%
2
pitch Specifies the speaking voice frequency
x-low
low
medium
high
x-high
2
pitch-range Specifies the variation in the speaking voice. (Monotone voice or animated voice?) number 2
play-during Specifies a sound to be played while speaking an element's content auto
none
url
mix
repeat
2
richness Specifies the richness of the speaking voice. (Rich voice or thin voice?) number 2
speak Specifies whether content will render aurally normal
none
spell-out
2
speak-header Specifies how to handle table headers. Should the headers be spoken before every cell, or only before a cell with a different header than the previous cell always
once
2
speak-numeral Specifies how to speak numbers digits
continuous
2
speak-punctuation Specifies how to speak punctuation characters none
code
2
speech-rate Specifies the speed of the speaking number
x-slow
slow
medium
fast
x-fast
faster
slower
2
stress Specifies the "stress" in the speaking voice number 2
voice-family Specifies the voice family of the speaking specific-voice
generic-voice
2
volume Specifies the volume of the speaking number
%
silent
x-soft
soft
medium
loud
x-loud
2