了解如何使用 CSS 和 JavaScript 创建树视图。
树视图表示信息的分层视图,其中每个项目可以有多个子项目。
单击箭头可打开或关闭树枝。
<ul id="myUL">
<li><span class="caret">Beverages</span>
<ul class="nested">
<li>Water</li>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li><span class="caret">Tea</span>
<ul class="nested">
<li>Black Tea</li>
<li>White Tea</li>
<li><span class="caret">Green Tea</span>
<ul class="nested">
<li>Sencha</li>
<li>Gyokuro</li>
<li>Matcha</li>
<li>Pi Lo Chun</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
/* Remove default bullets */
ul, #myUL {
list-style-type: none;
}
/* Remove margins and padding from the parent ul */
#myUL {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* Style the caret/arrow */
.caret {
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none; /* Prevent text selection */
}
/* Create the caret/arrow with a unicode, and style it */
.caret::before {
content: "\25B6";
color: black;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 6px;
}
/* Rotate the caret/arrow icon when clicked on (using JavaScript) */
.caret-down::before {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
/* Hide the nested list */
.nested {
display: none;
}
/* Show the nested list when the user clicks on the caret/arrow (with JavaScript) */
.active {
display: block;
}
var toggler = document.getElementsByClassName("caret");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < toggler.length; i++) {
toggler[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
this.parentElement.querySelector(".nested").classList.toggle("active");
this.classList.toggle("caret-down");
});
}
亲自试一试 »
在此示例中,我们使用 "ballot box" unicode 而不是插入符号:
截取页面反馈部分,让我们更快修复内容!也可以直接跳过填写反馈内容!