目录

PHP mysqli fetch_field_direct() 函数

❮ PHP MySQLi 参考

示例 - 面向对象风格

返回结果集中单个字段的元数据,然后打印字段的名称、表和最大长度:

<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost","my_user","my_password","my_db");

if ($mysqli -> connect_errno) {
  echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . $mysqli -> connect_error;
  exit();
}

$sql = "SELECT Lastname, Age FROM Persons ORDER BY Lastname";

if ($result = $mysqli -> query($sql)) {

  // Get field information for column "Age"
  $fieldinfo = $result -> fetch_field_direct(1);

  printf("Name: %s\n", $fieldinfo -> name);
  printf("Table: %s\n", $fieldinfo -> table);
  printf("Max. Len: %d\n", $fieldinfo -> max_length);
  $result -> free_result();
}

$mysqli -> close();
?>

查看底部的程序样式示例。


定义和用法

fetch_field_direct() / mysqli_fetch_field_direct() 函数将结果集中单个字段的元数据作为对象返回。


语法

面向对象风格:

$mysqli_result -> fetch_field_direct( fieldnr)

程序风格:

mysqli_fetch_field_direct( result, fieldnr)

参数值

Parameter Description
result Required. Specifies a result set identifier returned by mysqli_query(), mysqli_store_result() or mysqli_use_result()
fieldnr Required. Specifies the field number. Must be an integer from 0 to number of fields-1

技术细节

返回值: 返回包含字段定义信息的对象。如果没有可用信息,则为 FALSE。该对象具有以下属性:
  • name - 列的名称
  • orgname - 原始列名称(如果指定了别名)
  • 表 - 表的名称
  • orgtable - 原始表名称(如果指定了别名)
  • def - 该字段的默认值
  • max_length - 字段的最大宽度
  • length - 表定义中指定的字段宽度
  • charsetnr - 字段的字符集编号
  • flags - 字段的位标志
  • type - 用于字段的数据类型
  • 小数 - 用于整数字段;使用的小数位数
PHP 版本: 5+

示例 - 程序风格

返回结果集中单个字段的元数据,然后打印字段的名称、表和最大长度:

<?php
$con = mysqli_connect("localhost","my_user","my_password","my_db");

if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
  echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
  exit();
}

$sql = "SELECT Lastname, Age FROM Persons ORDER BY Lastname";

if ($result = mysqli_query($con, $sql)) {

  // Get field information for column "Age"
  $fieldinfo = mysqli_fetch_field_direct($result, 1);

  printf("Name: %s\n", $fieldinfo -> name);
  printf("Table: %s\n", $fieldinfo -> table);
  printf("Max. Len: %d\n", $fieldinfo -> max_length);

  mysqli_free_result($result);
}

mysqli_close($con);
?>


❮ PHP MySQLi 参考