目录

MySQL GROUP BY 语句


MySQL GROUP BY 语句

这个GROUP BY语句将具有相同值的行分组为汇总行,例如"find the number of customers in each country"。

这个GROUP BY语句通常与聚合函数一起使用(COUNT(),MAX(),MIN(),SUM(),AVG()) 按一列或多列对结果集进行分组。

GROUP BY 语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
ORDER BY column_name(s);

演示数据库

以下是 Northwind 示例数据库中 "Customers" 表的选择:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
1

Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico
4

Around the Horn Thomas Hardy 120 Hanover Sq. London WA1 1DP UK
5 Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund Berguvsvägen 8 Luleå S-958 22 Sweden


MySQL GROUP BY 示例

以下 SQL 语句列出了每个国家/地区的客户数量:

示例

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country
FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country;
亲自试一试 »

以下 SQL 语句列出了每个国家/地区的客户数量,按从高到低排序:

示例

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country
FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country
ORDER BY COUNT(CustomerID) DESC;
亲自试一试 »

演示数据库

以下是 Northwind 示例数据库中 "Orders" 表的选择:

OrderID CustomerID EmployeeID OrderDate ShipperID
10248 90 5 1996-07-04 3
10249 81 6 1996-07-05 1
10250 34 4 1996-07-08 2

以及 "Shippers" 表中的选择:

ShipperID ShipperName
1 Speedy Express
2 United Package
3 Federal Shipping

GROUP BY 和 JOIN 示例

下面的SQL语句列出了每个发货人发送的订单数量:

示例

SELECT Shippers.ShipperName, COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders FROM Orders
LEFT JOIN Shippers ON Orders.ShipperID = Shippers.ShipperID
GROUP BY ShipperName;
亲自试一试 »

通过练习测试一下

练习:

列出每个国家/地区的客户数量。

SELECT (CustomerID),
Country
FROM Customers
;

开始练习