这个GROUP BY
语句将具有相同值的行分组为汇总行,例如"find the number of customers in each country"。
这个GROUP BY
语句通常与聚合函数一起使用(COUNT()
,MAX()
,MIN()
,SUM()
,AVG()
) 按一列或多列对结果集进行分组。
SELECT
column_name(s)
FROM
table_name
WHERE
condition
GROUP BY
column_name(s)
ORDER BY
column_name(s);
以下是 Northwind 示例数据库中 "Customers" 表的选择:
CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | 12209 | Germany |
2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitución 2222 | México D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
3 | Antonio Moreno Taquería | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | México D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
4 |
Around the Horn | Thomas Hardy | 120 Hanover Sq. | London | WA1 1DP | UK |
5 | Berglunds snabbköp | Christina Berglund | Berguvsvägen 8 | Luleå | S-958 22 | Sweden |
以下 SQL 语句列出了每个国家/地区的客户数量:
以下 SQL 语句列出了每个国家/地区的客户数量,按从高到低排序:
SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country
FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country
ORDER BY COUNT(CustomerID) DESC;
亲自试一试 »
以下是 Northwind 示例数据库中 "Orders" 表的选择:
OrderID | CustomerID | EmployeeID | OrderDate | ShipperID |
---|---|---|---|---|
10248 | 90 | 5 | 1996-07-04 | 3 |
10249 | 81 | 6 | 1996-07-05 | 1 |
10250 | 34 | 4 | 1996-07-08 | 2 |
以及 "Shippers" 表中的选择:
ShipperID | ShipperName |
---|---|
1 | Speedy Express |
2 | United Package |
3 | Federal Shipping |
下面的SQL语句列出了每个发货人发送的订单数量:
SELECT Shippers.ShipperName, COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders FROM Orders
LEFT JOIN Shippers ON Orders.ShipperID = Shippers.ShipperID
GROUP BY ShipperName;
亲自试一试 »
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