C++ Short Hand If Else

Short Hand If...Else (Ternary Operator)

There is also a short-hand if else, which is known as the ternary operator because it consists of three operands. It can be used to replace multiple lines of code with a single line. It is often used to replace simple if else statements:

Syntax

variable = ( condition) ? expressionTrue : expressionFalse;

Instead of writing:

Example

int time = 20;
if (time < 18) {
cout << "Good day.";
} else {
cout << "Good evening.";
}

Try it Yourself »

You can simply write:

Example

int time = 20;
string result = (time < 18) ? "Good day." : "Good evening.";
cout << result;

Try it Yourself »

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