This page will show you how to build a Bootstrap theme from scratch.
We will start with a simple HTML page, and then add more and more components, until we have a fully functional, personal and responsive website.
The result will look like this, and you are free to modify, save, share, use or do whatever you want with it:
We will start with the following HTML page:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Theme Company</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Company</h1>
<p>We specialize in blablabla</p>
</body>
</html>
Add Bootstrap CDN and a link to jQuery and put HTML elements inside a .jumbotron
:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Theme Company</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>Company</h1>
<p>We specialize in blablabla</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Result:
We specialize in blablabla
1. Add an orange background color to the jumbotron.
2. Add the .text-center
class to center the text inside the jumbotron:
<style>
.jumbotron {
background-color: #f4511e; /* Orange */
color: #ffffff;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="jumbotron text-center">
<h1>Company</h1>
<p>We specialize in blablabla</p>
</div>
</body>
Result:
We specialize in blablabla
Add a form with an input field and a button:
<div class="jumbotron text-center">
<h1>Company</h1>
<p>We specialize in blablabla</p>
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="email" class="form-control" size="50" placeholder="Email Address" required>
<div class="input-group-btn">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Subscribe</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
Result:
We specialize in blablabla
Add two containers (.container-fluid
), and add a custom class to the second container (.bg-grey
- adds a gray background color):
<style>
.bg-grey {
background-color: #f6f6f6;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2>About Company Page</h2>
<h4>Lorem ipsum..</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum..</p>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-lg">Get in Touch</button>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid bg-grey">
<h2>Our Values</h2>
<h4><strong>MISSION:</strong> Our mission lorem ipsum..</h4>
<p><strong>VISION:</strong> Our vision Lorem ipsum..
</div>
Result:
Lorem ipsum..
VISION: Our vision Lorem ipsum..
Lets make the jumbotron and the containers look good by adding some padding:
<style>
.jumbotron {
background-color: #f4511e;
color: #fff;
padding: 100px 25px;
}
.container-fluid {
padding:
60px 50px;
}
</style>
Result:
We specialize in blablabla
Lorem ipsum..
VISION: Our vision Lorem ipsum..
1. Add an icon (or the company's logo) to each container.
2. Separate the icon and the "about text" by creating two columns (.col-sm-8
and .col-sm-4
)
3. Add media queries to center the "logo column" on screens smaller than 768 pixels wide.
<style>
.logo {
font-size: 200px;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.col-sm-4 {
text-align: center;
margin: 25px 0;
}
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8">
<h2>About Company Page</h2>
<h4>Lorem ipsum..</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum..</p>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-lg">Get in Touch</button>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-signal logo"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid bg-grey">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-globe logo"></span>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<h2>Our Values</h2>
<h4><strong>MISSION:</strong> Our mission lorem ipsum..</h4>
<p><strong>VISION:</strong> Our vision Lorem ipsum..</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Result:
Lorem ipsum..
VISION: Our vision Lorem ipsum..
Add a new container, with 2x3 columns of equal width (.col-sm-4
):
<div class="container-fluid text-center">
<h2>SERVICES</h2>
<h4>What we offer</h4>
<br>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off"></span>
<h4>POWER</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart"></span>
<h4>LOVE</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-lock"></span>
<h4>JOB DONE</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..</p>
</div>
</div>
<br><br>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-leaf"></span>
<h4>GREEN</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-certificate"></span>
<h4>CERTIFIED</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-wrench"></span>
<h4>HARD WORK</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Result:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Add a custom class (.logo-small
) to each glyphicon in the "Services" container. Use CSS to style them:
/* Add an orange color to all icons and set the font-size */
.logo-small {
color: #f4511e;
font-size: 50px;
}
.logo {
color: #f4511e;
font-size: 200px;
}
Result:
Lorem ipsum..
VISION: Our vision Lorem ipsum..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..
Create a new full-width container, with three columns of equal width (.col-sm-4
):
Inside each column, add an image.
Then, use the .img-thumbnail
class to shape the image to a thumbnail.
Normally, you would add the .img-thumbnail
class directly to the <img> element. In this example, we have placed a thumbnail container around the image, so that we can specify an image text as well.
<div class="container-fluid text-center bg-grey">
<h2>Portfolio</h2>
<h4>What we have created</h4>
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="paris.jpg" alt="Paris">
<p><strong>Paris</strong></p>
<p>Yes, we built Paris</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="newyork.jpg" alt="New York">
<p><strong>New York</strong></p>
<p>We built New York</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="sanfran.jpg" alt="San Francisco">
<p><strong>San Francisco</strong></p>
<p>Yes, San Fran is ours</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Result:
Paris
Yes, we built Paris
New York
We built New York
San Francisco
Yes, San Fran is ours
Use CSS to style the images. In our example, we have tried to make them look like cards, by removing their border, and set a 100% width on each image.
.thumbnail {
padding: 0 0 15px 0;
border: none;
border-radius: 0;
}
.thumbnail img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
Result:
Paris
Yes, we built Paris
New York
We built New York
San Francisco
Yes, San Fran is ours
Add a carousel:
<h2>What our customers say</h2>
<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide text-center" data-ride="carousel">
<!-- Indicators -->
<ol class="carousel-indicators">
<li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
<li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
<li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li>
</ol>
<!-- Wrapper for slides -->
<div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
<div class="item active">
<h4>"This company is the best. I am so happy with the result!"<br><span style="font-style:normal;">Michael Roe, Vice President, Comment Box</span></h4>
</div>
<div class="item">
<h4>"One word... WOW!!"<br><span style="font-style:normal;">John Doe, Salesman, Rep Inc</span></h4>
</div>
<div class="item">
<h4>"Could I... BE any more happy with this company?"<br><span style="font-style:normal;">Chandler Bing, Actor, FriendsAlot</span></h4>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Left and right controls -->
<a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
</a>
<a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Next</span>
</a>
</div>
Result:
Use CSS to style the carousel:
.carousel-control.right, .carousel-control.left {
background-image: none;
color: #f4511e;
}
.carousel-indicators li {
border-color: #f4511e;
}
.carousel-indicators li.active {
background-color: #f4511e;
}
.item h4 {
font-size: 19px;
line-height: 1.375em;
font-weight: 400;
font-style: italic;
margin: 70px 0;
}
.item span {
font-style: normal;
}
Result:
Create a full width container, with three columns of equal width (.col-sm-4
):
Inside each column, add a panel:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="text-center">
<h2>Pricing</h2>
<h4>Choose a payment plan that works for you</h4>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-default text-center">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h1>Basic</h1>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p><strong>20</strong> Lorem</p>
<p><strong>15</strong> Ipsum</p>
<p><strong>5</strong> Dolor</p>
<p><strong>2</strong> Sit</p>
<p><strong>Endless</strong> Amet</p>
</div>
<div class="panel-footer">
<h3>$19</h3>
<h4>per month</h4>
<button class="btn btn-lg">Sign Up</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-default text-center">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h1>Pro</h1>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p><strong>50</strong> Lorem</p>
<p><strong>25</strong> Ipsum</p>
<p><strong>10</strong> Dolor</p>
<p><strong>5</strong> Sit</p>
<p><strong>Endless</strong> Amet</p>
</div>
<div class="panel-footer">
<h3>$29</h3>
<h4>per month</h4>
<button class="btn btn-lg">Sign Up</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-default text-center">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h1>Premium</h1>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p><strong>100</strong> Lorem</p>
<p><strong>50</strong> Ipsum</p>
<p><strong>25</strong> Dolor</p>
<p><strong>10</strong> Sit</p>
<p><strong>Endless</strong> Amet</p>
</div>
<div class="panel-footer">
<h3>$49</h3>
<h4>per month</h4>
<button class="btn btn-lg">Sign Up</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Result:
20 Lorem
15 Ipsum
5 Dolor
2 Sit
Endless Amet
50 Lorem
25 Ipsum
10 Dolor
5 Sit
Endless Amet
100 Lorem
50 Ipsum
25 Dolor
10 Sit
Endless Amet
Use CSS to style the panels:
.panel {
border: 1px solid #f4511e;
border-radius:0;
transition: box-shadow 0.5s;
}
.panel:hover {
box-shadow: 5px 0px 40px rgba(0,0,0, .2);
}
.panel-footer .btn:hover {
border: 1px solid #f4511e;
background-color: #fff !important;
color: #f4511e;
}
.panel-heading {
color: #fff !important;
background-color: #f4511e !important;
padding: 25px;
border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
border-top-left-radius: 0px;
border-top-right-radius: 0px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
}
.panel-footer {
background-color: #fff !important;
}
.panel-footer h3 {
font-size: 32px;
}
.panel-footer h4 {
color: #aaa;
font-size: 14px;
}
.panel-footer .btn {
margin: 15px 0;
background-color: #f4511e;
color: #fff;
}
Result:
20 Lorem
15 Ipsum
5 Dolor
2 Sit
Endless Amet
50 Lorem
25 Ipsum
10 Dolor
5 Sit
Endless Amet
100 Lorem
50 Ipsum
25 Dolor
10 Sit
Endless Amet
Add a new container with contact information:
<div class="container-fluid bg-grey">
<h2 class="text-center">CONTACT</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-5">
<p>Contact us and we'll get back to you within 24 hours.</p>
<p><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker"></span> Chicago, US</p>
<p><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-phone"></span> +00 1515151515</p>
<p><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-envelope"></span> myemail@something.com</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-7">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 form-group">
<input class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="Name" type="text" required>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 form-group">
<input class="form-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Email" type="email" required>
</div>
</div>
<textarea class="form-control" id="comments" name="comments" placeholder="Comment" rows="5"></textarea><br>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12 form-group">
<button class="btn btn-default pull-right" type="submit">Send</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Result:
Contact us and we'll get back to you within 24 hours.
Chicago, US
+00 1515151515
myemail@something.com
Add a location image or a map (read our Google Maps Tutorial for google maps):
<!-- Image of location/map -->
<img src="map.jpg" style="width:100%">
Result:
Add a navbar at the top of the page that collapses on smaller screens:
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#about">ABOUT</a></li>
<li><a href="#services">SERVICES</a></li>
<li><a href="#portfolio">PORTFOLIO</a></li>
<li><a href="#pricing">PRICING</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">CONTACT</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
Result:
Try it Yourself »Tip: Right-align the navigation buttons with the navbar-right
class.
Use CSS to customize the navigation bar:
.navbar {
margin-bottom: 0;
background-color: #f4511e;
z-index: 9999;
border: 0;
font-size: 12px !important;
line-height: 1.42857143 !important;
letter-spacing: 4px;
border-radius: 0;
}
.navbar li a, .navbar .navbar-brand {
color: #fff !important;
}
.navbar-nav li a:hover, .navbar-nav li.active a {
color: #f4511e !important;
background-color: #fff !important;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {
border-color: transparent;
color: #fff !important;
}
Result:
Try it Yourself »Add scrollspy to automatically update navbar links when scrolling:
<body id="myPage" data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="60">
<div id="about" class="container-fluid">
<div id="services" class="container-fluid">
<div id="portfolio" class="container-fluid">
<div id="pricing" class="container-fluid">
<div id="contact" class="container-fluid">
Try it Yourself »
Add an "Up Arrow" icon to the footer, which will take the user to the top of the page when clicked on:
<style>
footer .glyphicon {
font-size: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: #f4511e;
}
</style>
<footer class="container-fluid text-center">
<a href="#myPage" title="To Top">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up"></span>
</a>
<p>Bootstrap Theme Made By <a href="https://www.91xjr.com" title="Visit 91xjr">www.91xjr.com</a></p>
</footer>
Result:
Try it Yourself »Use jQuery to add smooth scrolling (when clicking on the links in the navbar):
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
// Add smooth scrolling to all links in navbar + footer link
$(".navbar a, footer a[href='#myPage']").on('click', function(event) {
// Make sure this.hash has a value before overriding default behavior
if (this.hash !== "") {
// Prevent default anchor click behavior
event.preventDefault();
// Store hash
var hash = this.hash;
// Using jQuery's animate() method to add smooth page scroll
// The optional number (900) specifies the number of milliseconds it takes to scroll to the specified area
$('html, body').animate({
scrollTop: $(hash).offset().top
}, 900, function(){
// Add hash (#) to URL when done scrolling (default click behavior)
window.location.hash = hash;
});
} // End if
});
})
</script>
Try it Yourself »
Personalize your Theme by adding a font that you like. We have used "Montserrat" and "Lato" from Google's Font Library.
Link to the font in the <head>
section:
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
Then you can use them in the page:
body {
font: 400 15px Lato, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.8;
color: #818181;
}
.jumbotron {
font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif;
}
.navbar {
font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif;
}
We have also added some extra style to some elements:
h2 {
font-size: 24px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #303030;
font-weight: 600;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
h4 {
font-size: 19px;
line-height: 1.375em;
color: #303030;
font-weight: 400;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
Try it Yourself »
We have also created an animation effect which will slide in elements on scroll. If you want to use it, just add the .slideanim
class to the element you want to slide in, and add the following to your CSS and jQuery (feel free to modify the duration, opacity, where to start, when to slide in, and so on):
.slideanim {visibility:hidden;}
.slide {
/* The name of the animation */
animation-name: slide;
-webkit-animation-name: slide;
/* The duration of the animation */
animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
/* Make the element visible */
visibility: visible;
}
/* Go from 0% to 100% opacity (see-through) and specify the percentage from when to slide in the element along the Y-axis */
@keyframes slide {
0% {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateY(70%);
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateY(0%);
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide {
0% {
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transform: translateY(70%);
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0%);
}
}
$(window).scroll(function() {
$(".slideanim").each(function(){
var pos = $(this).offset().top;
var winTop = $(window).scrollTop();
if (pos < winTop + 600) {
$(this).addClass("slide");
}
});
});
Try it Yourself »